Will Europe’s Natural Gas Crisis Hit the U.S.?
2022.12.01 03:18
We will be dealing with the fallout of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine for years to come. The global community condemned the initial invasion, levied sanctions, and cut off valuable Russian oil and gas exports to Europe.
Sanctions have crippled the Russian economy, but they also affect your wallet at home. Russia has been the European Union’s primary source of oil and gas for years.
But the sanctions immediately cut 40% of the EU’s supply. That’s the start as an EU energy crisis looks to spill overseas to America.
Europe’s Reliance on Russian Energy
According to the European Commission, natural gas is about 25% of the EU’s total energy consumption. Most natural gas is used in power generation (power plants use it to create heat):
EU Natural Gas Consumption Is the Highest Since 2014
The chart above shows the amount of natural gas consumed annually by the EU. In 2021, EU nations used 396.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas — the highest amount since 2014, according to BP.
Russia accounted for nearly half of the natural gas used by the EU. But now countries have to look elsewhere for this critical resource.
Natural Gas Demand Lifts Energy Prices Everywhere
Cutting off the EU’s Russian natural gas supply has created massive demand and higher prices:
Global Fuel Price Index Remains Higher Than Pre-Invasion Levels
As of August 2022, the monthly fuel price index (shown in the chart above) was the highest since before the COVID pandemic. A mild start to the winter brought prices down in October, but they remained above pre-invasion levels.
This means oil and gas prices worldwide remain high, and the coldest winter months are still ahead.
EU Natural Gas Crisis Coming to U.S.
Like Europe, the U.S. uses natural gas as a primary power source and heat. Demand for natural gas in the summer and fall months is less due to milder temperatures, But demand rises the colder it gets.
On top of that, natural gas prices in the U.S. are already the highest they’ve been in nearly two decades:
U.S. Natural Gas Prices Highest in Nearly Two Decades
As you can see in the chart above, Americans are paying 50% more for natural gas than they were even two years ago. Because Europe is leaning into the U.S. for more gas, providers have to split their supply, leaving less for Americans.
This creates higher electricity bills:
Residential Electric Bills Rise 6.1% in 2022
Since 2019, the cost of electricity has increased for Americans. Electric bills are 6.1% higher this year than in 2021 — the largest yearly increase since 2006. Next year, bills are expected to go up another 2.5%.
Bottom line
We have a situation where the demand for natural gas will only grow in the coming months. Prices are already rising.
I don’t think price increases on commodities related to power generation will cease any time soon. Renewable energy is an answer, but not in the short term.
The transition from fossil fuels to renewables is underway, but it’s going to take longer than we might think to build out a complete infrastructure.
In the meantime, to position yourself for profit, I would look to American natural gas providers. U.S. exports to Europe will only increase along with demand here at home.
