Oil Price Reversions Are The Inevitable Outcome Of Recessions
2022.06.21 17:01
An oil price and energy stock price reversion may be starting. The reason is that oil price reversions are the inevitable outcome of economic recessions. Of course, such is due to the previous price spikes that create demand destruction in the economy.
The chart shows the price of oil since 1946.
Oil Prices and Events 1946-Present
Higher oil prices benefit oil companies by making the extraction process more profitable. However, there is also a negative impact on the economy.
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Of course, consumers who fill up their gas tanks each week immediately notice high oil prices. While core inflation reports strip out food and energy, those items drive short-term consumption patterns. Given that consumption comprises roughly 70% of the GDP calculation, the impact of higher oil prices is almost immediate.
As shown below, spikes in oil prices have a high correlation with economic recessions, financial events, and oil price reversions.
Oil Prices and Events Recessions 1986-Present
The Link To Oil
Oil prices are crucial to the overall economic equation. As prices increases, it translates into higher inflationary costs to consumers. Unsurprisingly, there is a high correlation between the rise and fall of energy prices and the consumer price index.
Oil Prices Vs Inflation
Oil prices impact virtually every aspect of our lives, from our food to the products and services we buy. Therefore, the demand side of the equation is a tell-tale sign of economic strength or weakness. As shown, oil prices track our combined rates, inflation, and GDP index.
Oil Link To Oil Economic Composite
Given that the oil industry is very manufacturing and production intensive, rising oil prices increase manufacturing, CapEx, and economic growth. It also works in reverse.
Oil Price Deviation 48-Month Moving-Avg
The most recent surge in oil prices resulted from the massive flood of fiscal policy and a supply shortage. During the last few years, an aggressive political and Wall Street campaign restricted drilling and refinery permitting. Those policies reduced capital formation for drilling projects and removed oil exploration incentives.
While the pandemic-driven shutdown of the economy created a supply shortage, the flood of liquidity inevitably created a demand surge. That of consumption led to surging inflationary pressures and rising oil prices. We show the high correlation between oil prices and breakeven inflation rates.
Oil Prices vs Breakeven Rates
The short version is that oil prices reflect supply and demand. With liquidity reversing, economic demand is weakening as the cost of living outpaces real wages. As shown, the correlation between oil spikes and declines in economic growth should not be surprising.
Oil Prices, Events And GDP
Warning Signs Of The Next Oil Price Reversion
While many analysts are talking about $200/bbl oil, it is just as possible that oil prices could fall to $60. After all, it wasn’t so long ago that oil prices went negative for a short period.
With the U.S. economy on the verge of a recession, the risk of a deflationary backdrop is rising.
GDPNow Estimate As Of June-15-2022
Furthermore, retail sales are also showing problems with consumption. Retail sales get measured in rather than So, the most recent decline in retail sales was a drop in volume purchased as prices rose.
Oil Prices Vs Retail Sales
Naturally, slower economic growth and deflationary pressures will contribute to an oil price reversion as consumers opt to drive less. Lastly, Federal Reserve rate hikes, and balance sheet reductions, extract liquidity from speculative trading. Such is why commodities, particularly oil, tend to crash regularly.
Energy Stock Reversion
While the recent rally in energy stocks has been quite strong, the Fed is about to aggressively tighten monetary policy with the sole goal of combating inflation. In other words, to bring down inflation, they will slow economic growth, which reduces demand for commodity-based products.
Unfortunately, if history repeats, it won’t be just oil prices and energy stocks that get brought down in the process.
