Financial market overview

Markets Remain Volatile After Three Major Rate Hikes This Week

2022.12.16 10:58

  • The EU PMI reports have mainly read higher than the previous month and previously expected figures.
  • The Fed and ECB are more hawkish than the Bank of England, but all opt for a 50 basis point hike.
  • The Nasdaq sees its strongest decline since Nov. 2 after a hawkish Fed and poor economic data.
  • 35% of the ECB’s members vote for a 75 basis point rate hike.

We are now reaching the end of the busiest week of the year, and 90% of economic releases have already been released. Due to the number of news releases, the market has experienced high volatility and plenty of price correction.

Currency pairs have specifically witnessed corrections and false breakouts due to the country’s monetary policy changes. However, the stock market has generally formed a clear trend without corrections. This would have been easier to speculate due to the one-sided direction of the price movement.

Economic News and Central Banks

Market participants will now focus on today’s Purchasing Managers’ Index. PMI releases are also deemed to be of high importance and can have a strong influence. This morning the UK and EU will release their PMI reports for the and sectors, while the US will release theirs at 14:45 GMT+0.

The EU PMI reports have mainly read higher than the previous month and previously expected figures. So far, only the shows a decline. The index reads 48.1 compared to 49.0, which was expected by the market. Germany, on the other hand, saw largely positive results.

The three main global central banks all took a very similar approach. Most central banks chose to increase interest rates by 50 basis points as expected but took a more than unanticipated hawkish stance for the next quarter. The European Central Bank had more than 35% of the board voting in favor of a 75 basis point. However, the Bank of England is slightly hawkish, with two members of the Monetary Policy Committee voting to halt hikes.

In addition, the President advised that rate hikes are far from over. Inflation is also much higher than their US partners across the sea. For this reason, investors are contemplating whether the ECB may hike for at least another two months. However, economists have advised that the ECB will stick to 0.50% hikes and not go as high as 0.75%.

UK, EU, and US stocks all witnessed significant declines and formed their 3rd bearish candlesticks on the daily timeframe. Many economists had advised that the stock market was overbought and that markets were pricing in a Fed “pivot,” which has not been signaled. This has materialized now that the Central Banks have confirmed no pivot is in sight.

Lastly, an asset on track to end the week higher than the weekly open price is . Crude oil specifically saw strong price movements in the first three days of the week. However, traders should note that despite the higher price this week, the asset is still receiving signals of potential downward price movement.

Even though the price is supported by the reopening of China and supply fears, the asset is also under immense pressure from high-interest rates and lower economic growth.

Crude oil price chart.

Nasdaq – Strongest Decline since Nov. 2

The was the weakest-performing index from the leading global stocks. This is due to the correlation between the technology sector and rate hikes. The Nasdaq declined by 3.55% within the day, significantly higher than the that declined by 2.84%.

The Nasdaq has formed clear lower lows and lower highs which is a potential signal for a downward trend. The price has also formed a bearish breakout at the previous support level, another bearish sign, and the next support level is significantly lower.

The RSI also shows signs of bearish price movement, but traders should be cautious that the signals do not change throughout the day and over the next week.

Nasdaq price chart.

The Nasdaq has mainly come under pressure from the hawkish stance being taken by global regulators but has also struggled after the latest Retail Sales figures. Yesterday’s read -0.6%, which is 1.9% lower than the previous month and 0.4% lower than expected. also declined by 0.2%. This is an 11-month low and feeds into the bias that higher interest rates equal lower consumer demand.

Only three companies saw a price increase from the 100 stocks, but increases were mainly related to price factors. The stock which saw the most substantial decline was Match Group Inc (Nasdaq:), which declined by 6.42%.

Lastly, the bond market has seen a considerable spike which is known to pressure the stock market. This also indicates a strong risk-off sentiment, as we saw in September and October.

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