March Surprises Investors With Big Gains: How Will April Fare?
2023.04.03 08:01
Happy end of the first quarter Gaugers. The markets (both stock and bond) were pleasantly surprised for the month and the quarter.
Are we headed for sunny blue skies and a path to new highs?
Is this a sustainable breakout?
Are these signs that investors should STOP their defensive actions and move aggressively into stocks?
What could derail the positive bias?
Let’s explore a few of these points in further detail:
A Month of Unprecedented News (Let’s Review):
- 2nd and 3rd largest bank collapses in U.S. history
- Multiple countries ditch the U.S. Dollar for the Chinese
- Interest rates raised to their highest levels since 2007
- Collapse of Credit Suisse, one of the world’s largest banks, in under 48 hours
- President Trump indicted, first U.S. president to face criminal charges
What a month… and the stock performance shrugged it off.
Here is a great chart showing all of the 1st quarter news. I include it to show you just how much has been going on these past three months. It has truly been a remarkable, news filled and volatile time:
After early month weakness, much of it due to the regional bank crisis and financial stocks selling off, money rotated to big tech. One of the largest swings from weakness to strength we have seen in some time. See charts below:
The financial stocks’ sell-off, precipitated by a run on some banks as well as a flight to quality, contributed to bearish sentiment readings. As we have said many times in previous Market Outlooks, when bearish sentiment gets this negative, it actually becomes a contrarian bullish indicator. See graphs below.
AAII Bullish Sentiment 2009-Present
Consecutive Weeks of Bullish Sentiment Lower Than Historical Avg.
This also contributed to investor fear and uncertainty. Money continued its flow to fixed-income and interest-bearing accounts. March saw a record inflow into cash (and outflows from investment portfolios) that surpassed the huge cash that accumulated during the COVID Pandemic. See the chart below:
Total Money Market Fund Assets
Rangebound
Over a year ago, our own Mish commented on one of her national TV appearances that we would likely see a range bound market along with Stagflation. This has been part of our mantra in these weekly updates (Market Outlooks) in the past. You can see in the chart below the sideways and volatile action of the S&P 500 over the past year.
March was volatile. However, consistent with historical March patterns, the back half of the month was positive. See March progression chart below:
S&P 500 Daily Progression
Good U.S. Stocks Performance but International Markets Even Better!
Positive back-to-back quarterly returns since the beginning of the 4th quarter, 2022 bodes well for stocks. But the brightest spot has been international stocks. See graph below:
S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 Performance Chart
Two Good Quarters for the S&P 500 May Mean Good Things Going Forward
Historically whenever the S&P 500 has had two good quarters in a row, more gains follow. See chart below:
S&P 500 Quarterly Returns
A Positive Sign: The December Low Indicator
For the month of March, there was a significant diversion between the major indices. The S&P 500 (up 3.3%) and Invesco QQQ Trust (NASDAQ:) (up 9.3%) were positive, and the (-1.1%) and small-cap iShares ETF (NYSE:) (-5.2%) were negative. However, the December low indicator measures the first quarter’s performance compared to the December low for the Index.
This has been a reliable indicator and with the S&P 500 up over 7% for the quarter and not violating the December closing low of 3,783, it triggered a bullish signal on the December Low indicator. This indicator was created by Forbes writer Lucien Hooper back in the 1970s. He observed that whenever the market violated its December low within Q1 of the following year, it was an ominous sign for stocks for the remainder of the year. In contrast, if the market holds above the December low as it did this year, it is a bullish sign for the market. See chart below:
S&P 500 Returns (1950-2022)
As shown in the table above, the December low indicator has an impressive track record. For years when the S&P held above the December low in Q1, the average annual return has been 18.5% with 94% of years finishing positive. When the S&P 500 violated the December low in Q1 the index only generated a modest average annual return of 0.4% with only 53% of years producing a positive return.
However, one Negative: The Soldiers Are Not In Sync With the Generals
As noted above, the small caps (IWM) did not participate in the March rally. Some of this was attributable to smaller regional banks and financial companies being affected by the Regional banking crisis coupled with the Fed raising interest rates that affects small businesses more than larger, cash rich businesses.
One cautionary sign to the “rosy” stock market picture painted above is when small caps do not participate with the large companies. Many analysts believe this portends a weak market, and a future sell-off is certain.
Most of the S&P’s return in the past few months is directly attributable to the largest capitalization companies that contribute the most to the index returns. See chart below:
Market Outlook 30th Dec.2022-31st Mar.2023
Here is another chart showing the emphasis the largest technology companies have contributed to the QQQ index.
Market Share of Top 7 Stocks
What Might April Have in Store for Investors?
We have already provided some empirical evidence above that may provide a positive backdrop for the market’s good momentum and possible upside to continue. Many of our technical indicators also support this.
We have gone from Risk Off to Risk On in a short time period. Investor sentiment and many of our inter-market relationships have improved quite dramatically, especially during the past week.
Unlike March, historical progressions for April show a strong first half of the month. During the first 12 trading days, the S&P 500 has historically climbed 1.4%, capturing the majority of the gains for the month. See progression chart below:
S&P 500 April Daily Progression 1950-2022
April seasonality trends suggest the buying pressure could continue. Since 1950, the S&P has posted average and median April returns of 1.5% and 1.2% respectively. In addition, the index (S&P 500) has finished positive during the month 71% of the time, marking the highest positivity rate on the calendar. These numbers increase in potential probabilities in pre-election years. See graph below:
S&P 500 Avg. Monthly Returns 1950-2022
Here is additional information from our friends at Stock Trader’s Almanac regarding the performance in other indices in pre-election years since 1950. See chart below:
Performance In Other Indices In Pre-Election Years Since 1950
Conclusion
I hope that we have provided a positive but balanced view of the most recent market behavior and what might be expected in the near future. Given the softer inflation data on Friday and the overwhelming belief that the Fed is almost done raising rates, investor sentiment has grown more positive this past week.
Having said that, please be aware of some potential land mines that could derail this scenario. They include:
- The Banking crisis may not be over. There may be more damage to come from banks with similar problems. This could further derail the financial sector of the market. In order for the stock market to continue its positive move higher, financials will have to participate.
- Higher rates and inverted yield curves may mean a continued slow down in the economy which could lead to a recession later in 2023 or early 2024. Some people, as we have reported in previous Market Outlooks, believe a recession is inevitable. This could take some of the wind out of the market’s momentum
- Future earnings expectations could be lowered by corporate America. The market(s) are still selling at elevated earnings valuations. These could be knocked down if businesses see a slowdown and this will affect analysts’ expectations for earnings growth. Many analysts believe that the market is overvalued and we could get a repricing of assets, especially if we encounter a negative GDP for two consecutive quarters.
- Geopolitical risk. At the moment this is high and growing higher daily. So far it has not had much effect on the markets, but it could.
- Rising rates may compete favorably with the stock market’s potential growth. If people can count on 4%-5% in risk-free returns, this will compete against the speculative returns of the markets going forward.
- Institutional money and hedge funds lock in gains. At some point with positive and healthy returns from the stock market, professional investors may take gains off the table to lock into a good return. More and more large funds are driven by liability targets and once they hit them, they will move to the sidelines to “immunize” their returns and be able to pay benefits.
- Some unforeseen crises. Nobody thought we would see bank failure in 2023, but they occurred. There may be some other wildcards out there that could shake the very foundation of the markets.
- Did we see enough capitulation? We really never saw the shakeout that accompanies a “bear” market. We may need to see a retesting of the past lows (or even lower) to make sure we get the cleansing that typically comes with a market low.
Have a good week, and be careful out there.
