Dollar’s woes deepen ahead of US retail sales data, stocks rejoice
2023.04.14 06:00
- US dollar slumps to one-year low as soft data bolsters case for Fed pause
- Wall Street rallies on Fed bets, but bank earnings pose a downside risk
- Fed-ECB divergence pushes euro towards $1.11, yen selloff eases
Fed pause seen more likely after latest US data batch
It’s been another week of underwhelming data releases out of the United States, and after the latest figures on consumer and producer prices added to the softening economic picture highlighted by last week’s ISM PMIs, the upbeat March jobs report is now seen as the outlier. Wednesday’s weaker-than-expected CPI data was followed by similarly weak PPI numbers on Thursday.
Factory gate inflation decelerated sharply in March, with almost all readings coming in both below the forecasts and the prior month’s figures. In addition, weekly jobless claims ticked back up to 239k towards recent revised highs, in a further sign that the US economy appears to have lost some steam.
This puts the spotlight on today’s retail sales report. The forecasts are already quite grim as retail sales are projected to have fallen by 0.4% for the second straight month. However, the downbeat expectations make an upside surprise more likely so there is a danger that traders might get wrong footed amid the growing market consensus of a Fed pause after May.
Dollar licks its wounds at one-year lows
The US dollar has taken quite a beating since the banking crisis, which increased the risk of a recession in America on the expectation that the turmoil would tighten credit conditions across the economy.
Although the panic has subsided and Fed officials appear less worried about a downturn than they were at the March meeting, which took place at the height of the crisis, most of the data now seems to be pointing to declining momentum in both growth and price pressures, potentially due to the effects of the Fed’s previous rate hikes starting to kick in.
Subsequently, the greenback has been under increasing pressure over the past month and the just brushed a one-year low, having retreated about 12% from the peaks of last September.
The US currency is looking somewhat vulnerable to upside corrections against major pairs such as the euro, pound and the Australian dollar. Though, not so much against the Japanese yen, which is contending with its own bout of weakness.
However, even if there are some gains in store for the greenback from a positive retail sales print, any rebound is likely to be short-lived given that markets seem convinced about the Fed cutting rates towards the end of the year.
Euro extends uptrend as monetary divergence in focus
The euro is perhaps the best example why Fed expectations are weighing so heavily on the dollar. In quite a turnaround from where things stood at the start of the global tightening cycle, the ECB is now in a position to be the last hawk standing. Slovenia’s central bank head Bostjan Vasle yesterday suggested that the ECB’s May policy decision will be between a 25- or 50-bps rate hike.
The euro is extending its gains today, climbing to a fresh one-year high of $1.1075. Sterling is steady around $1.2510, while the is paring some of yesterday’s advances.
The Australian dollar has been boosted this week from stronger-than-expected employment numbers out of the country, as well as encouraging trade figures from China.
It’s been a tougher period for the yen, however, as the Bank of Japan’s new chief Kazuo Ueda once again downplayed the likelihood of any significant policy tightening despite faster wage growth, as he predicted that inflation would fall back below 2% later this year. Nevertheless, the Japanese currency was broadly firmer on Friday and the dollar slipped slightly to around 132.30 yen.
Tech stocks fly again but some caution ahead of bank earnings
On Wall Street, hopes that a Fed pause is just around the corner are lifting spirits even as recession risks remain elevated. The S&P 500 closed up 1.3% on Thursday, hitting a two-month high.
Tech stocks also rallied, led by Netflix (NASDAQ:) (4.6%), pushing the up by 2.0%. Netflix is due to report its earnings next week and investors are optimistic that its new ad-tier subscription model will have boosted revenue.
In the meantime, however, all eyes will be on today’s bank earnings, with JPMorgan (NYSE:), Wells Fargo (NYSE:) and Citigroup (NYSE:) due to report their Q1 financial results. Markets will be watching to see whether the major lenders were affected at all from the stress within the regional banking sector consisting mainly of small- and medium-sized banks. E-mini futures are trading marginally lower ahead of the earnings releases.
If there’s an indication that lending standards have tightened significantly, that could spoil the latest rally on Wall Street.
