Commodities Analysis and Opinion

Dead Ends Ahead for Silver

2023.09.22 15:59

With the fundamental roadblocks adding up, confronts a bearish outlook at nearly every turn.

With the FOMC’s hawked-up SEP and Powell’s inflation focus upending several risk assets, rising real interest rates continue to weaken silver’s bull thesis. And with the Fed chief promising more of the same on Sep. 20, higher interest rates and/or a recession are both bullish for the . Powell said:

“The worst thing we can do is to fail to restore price stability because the record is clear on that. If you don’t restore price stability, inflation comes back, and you can have a long period where the economy is just very uncertain, and it’ll affect growth. It… can be a miserable period to have inflation come constantly coming back and the Fed coming in and having to tighten again and again.”

Thus, with Powell keen on avoiding the mistakes of the 1970s, the soft landing narrative should disintegrate as the inflation fight continues. For example, the National Association of Homebuilders (NAHB) released its Housing Market Index (HMI) on Sep. 18. The report stated:

“All three major HMI indices posted declines in September. The HMI index gauging current sales conditions fell six points to 51, the component charting sales expectations in the next six months also declined six points to 49 and the gauge measuring traffic of prospective buyers dropped five points to 30.”

More importantly, the drag was driven by higher long-term interest rates, which we warned were the key ingredient for a recession. And with the rate surge still ongoing, the situation should worsen and help push off the recessionary cliff.  

Please see below:

Mortgage Rate Snippet

Likewise, while homebuilder confidence has come under pressure from higher long-term Treasury yields, there is still plenty of room to fall. 

Please see below:

Homebuilder Confidence
To explain, the green line above tracks homebuilder confidence, while the red line above tracks homebuyer confidence. If you analyze their movement, you can see that the pair has been largely interconnected since the 1980s. Yet, with unaffordability pushing the red line to/near its all-time lows, higher long-term interest rates make the situation even gloomier. As such, the data does not support a soft landing.

Speaking of which, RedFin – a U.S. residential real estate brokerage and mortgage origination company – revealed on Sep. 14 that:

“The median U.S. monthly mortgage payment hit an all-time high of $2,632 during the four weeks ending September 10.” And again, long-term interest rates are higher now, which means even worse conditions in the weeks ahead. The report added:

“It’s more expensive than ever to buy a home, with monthly payments at a record high due to stubbornly high rates and home prices. Although the weekly average mortgage rate has declined slightly from August’s two-decade high, it’s still sitting above 7%. Prices are up, too, increasing 4% year-over-year (YoY).”

Please see below:

Redfin
Oil Is a Bad Indicator

While some view higher prices as an indicator of economic prosperity, the harsh truth is that crude is a late-cycle darling that only dampens the economic outlook. Remember, higher oil prices increase gasoline and heating costs for Americans. And with the colder weather poised to bite over the next 60 days, that’s less disposable income to spend on companies’ goods and services.

Furthermore, with the CTAs’ (algorithms) momentum bets boosting prices, the unraveling should be swift when the recession scars become more obvious.

Please see below:

CTA Allocation in Oil
To explain, the blue line above tracks CTAs exposure to oil. If you analyze the horizontal red line, you can see that the bulls are nearly all in, and a major liquidation is unlikely to help the S&P 500 or the PMs. In other words, when volatility strikes and is a function of real fear, the ramifications are highly bearish for risk assets like silver and mining stocks.

Overall, soft landing expectations and FOMC belief helped elicit a prominent bond-market sell-off. Yet, the irony is that higher long-term interest rates only increase the chances of a recession, which negates the two catalysts that pushed them higher in the first place. But, the USD Index should be a profound winner from the rate re-pricing, while the PMs will likely come out on the losing end. 

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