Several G20 members condemn Russia quitting Black Sea grain deal

By Shivangi Acharya and Sarita Chaganti Singh

GANDHINAGAR, India (Reuters) -Several G20 members condemned Russia quitting the Black Sea grain deal that allowed safe export of grain from Ukraine, India’s finance minister said on Tuesday.

“Several members condemned it saying that shouldn’t have happened… passing through the Black Sea shouldn’t have been stopped or suspended,” Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told reporters.

The United Nations-brokered deal expired on Monday after Russia quit after warning that it could not guarantee the safety of ships in a move the UN said would “strike a blow to people in need everywhere.”

Financial leaders from Group of 20 nations, who have gathered in India’s Gandhinagar city for a two-day meeting, have not been able to reach a common language on the war in Ukraine, India’s Sitharaman said.

Talks between economic and finance policymakers of the G20 nations wrapped up on Tuesday without a joint statement, with India issuing a chair summary.

During its presidency of the G20, India is hoping to forge a consensus on reforms for multilateral banks, develop a global guiding principle on cryptocurrencies and accelerate the debt resolution of vulnerable countries, but the Russia-Ukraine conflict has cast a long shadow over global diplomacy.

“All our agenda has been moving forward and accepted by everyone,” an Indian government official had said earlier, requesting anonymity, on the last day of talks.

Most western countries including the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and France had pushed for a firm condemnation of Russia and the war in Ukraine, whereas Russia and its friend China had opposed any such move, the official added.

And, India, as host nation, has been unable to draft a final communique acceptable to all members, the official said, as some countries insisted on calling the conflict a war, while Russia refers to its campaign, now in its sixteenth month, as a “special military operation”.

India has adopted a largely neutral stance, declining to blame Russia for the invasion and urging a diplomatic solution, while also increasing purchases of discounted oil from Russia.

On Saturday, an Indian official told Reuters that brokering peace between Russia and Ukraine was beyond the remit of the G20 and such efforts would be best undertaken by the United Nations and through bilateral negotiations.

Earlier this week, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said that Washington’s support for Ukraine was unequivocal and one of its core goals this year was to combat Russia’s efforts to evade sanctions.

The gathering in the western state of Gujarat was the G20’s third finance track meeting under India’s presidency. India has not been able to forge a joint statement in any of the key tracks since it took over the presidency of G20 last December.

Some officials said the acrimony was less than they had seen during the first meetings held in Bengaluru in February, even though countries had remained firm on their stance.

At the close of the Bengaluru meetings, the lack of consensus among the G20 members meant India resorted to issuing a “chair’s summary and outcome document” in which it simply summed up the two days of talks and noted disagreements.

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