Gilt Surge Ends as Bank of England Prepares to Delay QT

By Geoffrey Smith 

Investing.com — The rally in U.K. government bonds ran out of steam on Tuesday after the Financial Times reported that the Bank of England will again delay its plans to sell some of its portfolio of bonds back into the market. 

The FT reported that the Bank considers the Gilt market to be “very distressed” after the volatility of the last three weeks, despite an explosive rally in the last two trading days since the new government abandoned its plans for massive and unfunded tax cuts. As such, it wants to put off what is likely to be a major test of market resilience until nerves have calmed further. 

The Bank had originally intended to start selling bonds back into the market two weeks ago, broadening its strategy of tightening financial conditions with higher interest rates.

However, it had been blown off course by the storm that hit the market after the government’s ‘mini-budget’, an attempt to juice economic growth with the biggest tax cuts in 50 years.

The Bank currently holds some 838 billion pounds ($949 billion) of bonds – overwhelmingly Gilts – after years of ‘quantitative easing’ during the pandemic and in the aftermath of the Great Financial Crisis. It had said in the summer that it wanted to reduce that by around £80 billion over the next year, split evenly between active sales and the natural “rolling off” of bonds as they mature. 

By 03:55 ET (07:55 GMT), the yield on the benchmark Gilt was up 4 basis points at 4.01%, having fallen some 40 basis points on Monday as Jeremy Hunt, who replaced Kwasi Kwarteng as Chancellor of the Exchequer on Friday, scrapped almost all of Kwarteng’s proposed tax measures and warned of further “difficult decisions” ahead on public spending. 

In what would be a major development for the government’s priorities, Hunt even acknowledged that the government may even be forced to weaken the current “triple lock” system, which ensures that pensions keep pace with inflation. 

The yield was up 2 basis points at 4.39%, while the yield, which more closely tracks expectations of official short-term rates, was flat at 3.56%.

The was also flat against the dollar, at $1.1351, after hitting its highest in a week on Monday, while it was down 0.2% against the .

The turmoil in financial markets caused by Kwarteng’s mini-budget has itself created a new wave of political instability: a growing number of Conservative Party lawmakers is calling on Truss to step down after less than two months in office, acknowledging that her economic agenda has neither a popular mandate from the electorate nor the support of global financial markets.

Opinion polls since the mini-budget have put the Conservatives on course for a wipe-out at the next election, over 30 points behind the opposition Labour Party.

In an interview with the BBC on Monday night, Truss apologized for “the mistakes that have been made” and said that while she remained committed to her vision of a low-tax, high-wage economy, “we will have to do that in a different way.”

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