Bitcoin bears well positioned for Friday’s $2.5 billion options expiry
2022.12.29 00:23
A year-end wager for $80,000 Bitcoin (BTC) might seem entirely off the table now, but not so much back in March as BTC rallied to $48,000. Unfortunately, the two-week 25% gains that culminated with the $48,220 peak on March 28 were followed by a brutal bear market.
It is important to highlight that the U.S. stock market likely has driven those events, as the S&P 500 index peaked at 4,631 on March 29 but traded down 21% to 3,640 by mid-June.
Moreover, that date roughly coincides with the crisis at centralized cryptocurrency lender Celsius, which halted withdrawals on June 12, and the insolvency of venture capital firm Three Arrows Capital on June 15.
While the fear of an economic downturn has undoubtedly triggered the cryptocurrency bear market, the reckless mismanagement of centralized billion-dollar entities is what sparked the liquidations, pushing prices even lower.
To cite a few of those events, TerraUSD/Luna collapsed in mid-May; crypto lender Voyager Digital imploded in early July; and the second-largest exchange and market marker, FTX and Alameda Research, filed for bankruptcy in mid-November.
In addition, the quasi-tragical sequence of events hit unsuspected victims, including publicly-listed mining companies such as Core Scientific, which was forced to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Dec. 21. Despite the bulls’ best efforts, Bitcoin has not been able to post a daily close above $18,000 since Nov. 9.
This movement explains why the $2.47 billion Bitcoin year-end options expiry will likely benefit bears despite being vastly outnumbered by bullish bets.
Most bullish bets targeted $20,000 or higher
Bitcoin broke below $20,000 in early November when the FTX collapse began, taking year-end option traders by surprise.
For instance, a mere 18% of the call (buy) options for the monthly expiry have been placed below $20,000. Thus, bears are better positioned even though they placed fewer bets.
Bitcoin options aggregate open interest for Dec. 30. Source: CoinGlass
A broader view using the 1.61 call-to-put ratio largely favors bullish bets because the call (buy) open interest stands at $1.52 billion against the $950 million put (sell) options. Nevertheless, as Bitcoin is down 19% since November, most bullish bets will likely become worthless.
For instance, if Bitcoin’s price remains below $17,000 at 8:00 am UTC on Dec. 30, only $33 million worth of these calls (buy) options will be available. This difference happens because there is no use in the right to buy Bitcoin at $17,000 or $18,000 if it trades below that level on expiry.
Bears could secure a $340 million profit
Below are the four most likely scenarios based on the current price action. The number of options contracts available on Dec. 30 for call (bull) and put (bear) instruments varies, depending on the expiry price. The imbalance favoring each side constitutes the theoretical profit:
- Between $15,000 and $16,000: 700 calls vs. 22,500 puts. The net result favors bears by $340 million.
- Between $16,000 and $17,000: 2,000 calls vs. 16,500 puts. The net result favors bears by $240 million.
- Between $17,000 and $18,000: 7,500 calls vs. 13,600 puts. Bears remain in control, profiting $110 million.
- Between $18,000 and $19,000: 12,100 calls vs. 11,300 puts. The net result is balanced between bulls and bears.
This crude estimate considers the call options used in bullish bets and the put options exclusively in neutral-to-bearish trades. Even so, this oversimplification disregards more complex investment strategies.
Bitcoin bulls need to push the price above $18,000 on Dec. 30 to flip the table and avoid a potential $340 million loss. However, that movement seems complicated considering the ongoing pressure for U.S. regulation and fears of insolvency at the biggest exchanges, despite the recent proof-of-reserves effort.
Considering the above, the most probable scenario for the Dec. 30 expiry is the $15,000-to-$17,000 range providing a decent win for bears.
The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors’ alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.
