World

UNESCO member states set to give green light to US return

2023.06.29 03:43


© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: A UNESCO sign is seen at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris, France, May 29, 2023. REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq/File Photo

By John Irish

PARIS (Reuters) – The 193 member states of the United Nations’ cultural agency are expected to back the United States’ return to the organisation almost five years after then-President Donald Trump withdrew over accusations of anti-Israel bias and mismanagement.

The Paris-based agency, founded in the ashes of World War Two to protect humanity’s common cultural inheritance, was thrown into turmoil after the United States – which provided a fifth of its funding – pulled out.

The U.S. State Department indicated in a letter dated on June 8 that it wanted to rejoin the organisation in July as a full member and that it intended to repay $619 million in arrears in instalments over several years. The member states will make their decision at an extraordinary session on Thursday and Friday.

“Since our withdrawal from UNESCO on Dec. 31, 2018, we have noted UNESCO’s efforts to implement key management and administrative reforms, as well as its focus on decreasing politicised debate, especially on Middle East issues,” said the U.S. letter, seen by Reuters.

UNESCO’s director-general, Audrey Azoulay, has sought to ease some of the political tensions and polarization, as well as better manage the organisation financially, while finding ways to fill the financial gap left by Washington’s departure.

“This comes after a lot of work to persuade, educate and explain on the current realities of UNESCO,” Azoulay, who is French, told reporters, adding that she had personally lobbied U.S. lawmakers for several months.

UNESCO – the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – is best known for designating and protecting archaeological and heritage sites, from the Galapagos (NASDAQ:) Islands to the tombs of Timbuktu.

Most of its activities are not controversial – but issues such as resolutions about how religious sites should be run in Jerusalem have been highly charged. Azoulay said those issues were now a thing of the past after finding consensus between Israeli and Palestinians.

Israel also pulled out of UNESCO following Washington’s departure. At this stage there are no negotiations for its return, Azoulay said.

U.S. law forbids Washington from funding U.N. bodies that have admitted Palestine as a full member. Its return to UNESCO was enabled after a waiver from the U.S. Congress earlier this year. The waiver will be in effect until the end of 2025.

Under its plan for a proposed return, the U.S. said it would pay $150 million for 2024, which would include its annual contribution and arrears. It would also provide additional, voluntary funding of $10 million, which would in part be used for Holocaust education, journalist safety, and preserving Ukraine’s cultural heritage.

Part of the rationale for Congress to offer the waiver was curtailing China’s growing sway at the agency where it is one of the largest donors.

Azoulay said China had responded at UNESCO to the potential U.S. return by saying it should be constructive and not oppose one state.

Source link

Related Articles

Back to top button
bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC) $ 84,491.64 3.94%
ethereum
Ethereum (ETH) $ 1,918.79 2.52%
tether
Tether (USDT) $ 1.00 0.04%
xrp
XRP (XRP) $ 2.39 6.00%
bnb
BNB (BNB) $ 593.84 2.36%
solana
Solana (SOL) $ 133.58 8.09%
usd-coin
USDC (USDC) $ 1.00 0.00%
cardano
Cardano (ADA) $ 0.74541 6.46%
dogecoin
Dogecoin (DOGE) $ 0.173043 3.92%
tron
TRON (TRX) $ 0.224219 0.82%
staked-ether
Lido Staked Ether (STETH) $ 1,914.38 2.48%
wrapped-bitcoin
Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) $ 84,232.57 3.66%
pi-network
Pi Network (PI) $ 1.48 11.91%
leo-token
LEO Token (LEO) $ 9.78 0.67%
chainlink
Chainlink (LINK) $ 13.84 5.76%
stellar
Stellar (XLM) $ 0.279591 2.56%
wrapped-steth
Wrapped stETH (WSTETH) $ 2,292.37 2.36%
usds
USDS (USDS) $ 1.00 0.00%
hedera-hashgraph
Hedera (HBAR) $ 0.195835 4.12%
avalanche-2
Avalanche (AVAX) $ 18.58 0.04%
shiba-inu
Shiba Inu (SHIB) $ 0.000013 5.81%
sui
Sui (SUI) $ 2.34 7.43%
the-open-network
Toncoin (TON) $ 2.93 5.58%
litecoin
Litecoin (LTC) $ 91.88 3.80%
bitcoin-cash
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) $ 331.84 0.99%
polkadot
Polkadot (DOT) $ 4.22 4.96%
mantra-dao
MANTRA (OM) $ 6.30 0.20%
ethena-usde
Ethena USDe (USDE) $ 1.00 0.08%
weth
WETH (WETH) $ 1,920.52 2.58%
bitget-token
Bitget Token (BGB) $ 4.42 5.16%
binance-bridged-usdt-bnb-smart-chain
Binance Bridged USDT (BNB Smart Chain) (BSC-USD) $ 0.999789 0.04%
hyperliquid
Hyperliquid (HYPE) $ 13.93 10.30%
whitebit
WhiteBIT Coin (WBT) $ 28.50 1.25%
wrapped-eeth
Wrapped eETH (WEETH) $ 2,040.39 2.52%
monero
Monero (XMR) $ 210.05 1.28%
uniswap
Uniswap (UNI) $ 6.07 3.05%
susds
sUSDS (SUSDS) $ 1.04 0.14%
dai
Dai (DAI) $ 0.999925 0.00%
aptos
Aptos (APT) $ 5.23 1.74%
near
NEAR Protocol (NEAR) $ 2.62 1.69%
pepe
Pepe (PEPE) $ 0.000007 4.17%
okb
OKB (OKB) $ 46.32 11.68%
ondo-finance
Ondo (ONDO) $ 0.875655 5.39%
internet-computer
Internet Computer (ICP) $ 5.73 5.02%
ethereum-classic
Ethereum Classic (ETC) $ 18.07 0.84%
aave
Aave (AAVE) $ 174.76 7.45%
gatechain-token
Gate (GT) $ 21.26 6.04%
coinbase-wrapped-btc
Coinbase Wrapped BTC (CBBTC) $ 84,501.64 3.87%
mantle
Mantle (MNT) $ 0.736079 2.05%
official-trump
Official Trump (TRUMP) $ 12.40 10.98%